Data Centers: Daily Notes | May 7, 2026

Montgomery County councilmember introduces six-month data center permit freeze; Maricopa County approves $10 billion Project Baccara over public opposition; Colleton County advances moratorium after winter firestorm.

Data Centers: Daily Notes | May 7, 2026
Photo by sergey raikin / Unsplash
Your daily digest of Data Center regulatory shifts and decisions.

At A Glance πŸ”½

  • Montgomery County, MD councilmember introduces bill to halt data center permits for six months.
  • Maricopa County, AZ approves $10B Project Baccara near Luke Air Force Base.
  • Colleton County, SC unanimously advances six-month data center moratorium to second reading.
  • Gardner, KS data center proposal withdrawn after city declines tax incentives and 200 residents pack council meeting.
  • Dorrance Twp, PA zoning board unanimously denies developer's challenge that ordinance excluded data centers.
  • Tazewell County, IL approves resolution blocking data center petitions until new ordinance is drafted.
  • Douglas County, KS commissioners face public calls for moratorium on data centers and battery storage.
  • Middlesex Township, PA supervisors approve data center land plans; attorney announces legal challenge.
  • Smithfield, RI Town Council votes ban data centers across all zoning districts.

Montgomery County, Maryland

Montgomery County Councilmember Evan Glass introduced a bill to freeze data center permits for six months, including a 360-megawatt campus proposed at a former coal plant site in Dickerson.

πŸ”— Expedited Bill 19-26, Buildings – Moratorium on Permits for Data Centers

The bill would stop the county's permitting department from accepting, reviewing, or issuing building or grading permits for any data center project. A public hearing is set for June 16. The moratorium follows earlier council efforts to limit data center locations through zoning text amendments and a failed task force proposal.


Maricopa County, Arizona

Home | Project Baccara

Maricopa County's Board of Supervisors approved a $10 billion data center known as Project Baccara.

πŸ”— Project Baccara

The facility would sit about a mile from Luke Air Force Base, directly in its flight path. Supervisor Debbie Lesko said the base's position was the deciding factor. Luke's commander had listed nine conditions the project must meet, and the developer committed in writing to all of them. The project includes 2 million square feet of space and a dedicated natural gas power plant.


Colleton County, South Carolina

Colleton County Council unanimously voted to advance a six-month moratorium on data center development to a second reading.

Monday, May 4, 2026 at 6:00 p.m. Meeting Agenda

Data centers are currently permitted as special exceptions in rural or light industrial zones. Zoning changes adopted in late 2025 enabled the approval process, and a 1,000-megawatt proposal shortly after drew roughly 400 residents to a public meeting in December.

The pause would give the county time to review where data centers are currently allowed and update land use codes. The moratorium needs two more readings before taking effect.


Gardner, Kansas

A data center developer withdrew its proposal for Gardner after the city declined to offer tax incentives and residents organized heavily against the project.

Gardner, Kansas - Beale Infrastructure

About 200 residents from three counties packed a city council meeting on Monday to voice opposition, even though the project wasn't on the agenda. The city then told Beale Infrastructure it would not offer tax incentives, and the developer pulled its application. The project had been billed as the largest infrastructure investment in Johnson County history.


Dorrance Township, Pennsylvania

Dorrance Township's zoning hearing board unanimously denied a challenge from Brewster Land Company, ruling that the township's zoning ordinance does not unlawfully exclude data centers.

πŸ”— An Ordinance Amending the zoning ordinance to include a Data Center

The company had argued the ordinance, as written before a September 2025 amendment, failed to accommodate data center facilities. Brewster Land's attorney said the ruling was expected and indicated the company plans to continue its appeal. The 2025 amendment limits data centers to industrial zones.


Tazewell County, Illinois

Tazewell County Board approved a resolution directing the zoning department to stop accepting data center petitions while the board drafts a new ordinance.

Page 94 pf 280 | πŸ”— Committee Report LU-26-02

The board also amended its zoning code so that any land use not explicitly listed is now considered prohibited, rather than allowed under the most similar category. The board expects to finish the ordinance within two to three months.


Douglas County, Kansas

Douglas County commissioners heard public calls for a moratorium on data centers and battery energy storage systems during a work session on how to address two land uses currently undefined in county code.

πŸ”— Policy Considerations for Battery Energy Storage Systems, Data Centers, and Digital Asset Retrieval Uses

No local projects have been proposed, but a county planner confirmed that a text amendment process is underway that effectively creates a legal pause: no applications for these uses can be acted on until new regulations are adopted. Residents raised concerns about potential spikes in electric and water bills. Rural water districts told county staff they lack the capacity for data center-scale demand even with closed-loop cooling. Commissioners directed further research into water rights and non-lithium battery alternatives.


Middlesex Township, Pennsylvania

Data Centers: Daily Notes | April 28, 2026
Denver Council moves toward moratorium; Killeen and Rochelle both reject data center proposals; Ohio petition drive aims for constitutional 25 MW cap.

Continuation from...

Middlesex Township supervisors unanimously approved land development plans for the PAX-1 data center's electrical infrastructure and first campus, but an attorney announced plans to challenge the project's zoning as illegal spot zoning. The developer, PowerHouse Data Centers, still faces final land development plan review.

PAX-1
- ,

Smithfield, Rhode Island

Data Centers: Daily Notes | April 13, 2026
Colorado confronts data center moratorium and dueling state bills; Oklahoma committee demands closed-loop cooling for groundwater permits.

Continuation from...

Smithfield Town Council voted to approve an ordinance listing data centers as "not permitted" in every zoning district in the town.

πŸ”— Staff Memo

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