Data Centers: Daily Notes | September 21, 2026
Lycoming County is drafting a curative amendment defining data centers in its zoning ordinance; Raritan Township adopted an ordinance banning data centers; Baltimore County; Harmony; Jasper County; Statesboro; Galesburg; Kirksville. READ MORE.

At A Glance 🔽
- Lycoming County, Pennsylvania is drafting a curative amendment defining data centers in its zoning ordinance, a step commissioners set in motion to avoid exposure under the state's fair share doctrine.
- Raritan Township, New Jersey adopted an ordinance banning data centers throughout the municipality, closing off potential workarounds through warehouses or flex spaces.
- Baltimore County, Maryland Council is set to vote on extending its existing data center moratorium through December 2027, giving the public more opportunity to weigh in.
- Harmony, Minnesota officials reviewed a sixth draft of a proposed data center ordinance, adding requirements for closed-loop cooling, acoustic modeling and expanded agricultural setbacks.
- Jasper County, South Carolina approved first reading of a one-year moratorium on data center development in unincorporated areas, aiming to close a gap in zoning code that currently allows facilities by right.
- Statesboro, Georgia faces a lawsuit seeking to overturn the city's rezoning for a proposed 99-megawatt data center, with petitioners arguing the project sits right at the hyperscale threshold the city's own ordinance was meant to exclude.
- Galesburg, Illinois took up a first-reading ordinance establishing a 180-day moratorium on new data center permits to give the city time to set its own rules.
- Kirksville, Missouri Planning and Zoning Commission voted to recommend zoning amendments regulating data centers, confining them to a single heavy industrial district with strict setback, noise and cooling requirements.
Lycoming County, Pennsylvania
Lycoming County's Planning Commission reviewed a draft curative amendment on data centers this week, the latest step in a process county commissioners set in motion in June when they approved drafting the language, starting a 180-day clock to finalize and approve it.

John LaVelle of Entech Engineering, the firm handling the drafting, said the county previously had no data center use defined in its zoning ordinance, leaving it exposed under Pennsylvania's fair share doctrine, which prevents municipalities from refusing a legitimate business use and would have allowed a developer to seek a location almost anywhere among the 19 municipalities under the county's zoning authority. He said the amendment must recognize the use, designate suitable locations, and establish safeguards like special exception standards.

The draft addresses power sourcing, water supply, permitted zones, setbacks, noise and decommissioning requirements, and would require developers to submit a land development plan detailing the campus layout and backup power plans. Public comment is expected to open 30 days before commissioner hearings begin, with the first possibly held in mid-November.
Raritan Township, New Jersey
Raritan Township's Committee adopted an ordinance banning data centers throughout the municipality, amending the Land Development Code to add data centers to the list of prohibited uses in all zoning districts.
The amended code also specifies that warehouses, flex spaces and research facilities cannot include data centers, closing off potential workarounds. It does carve out an exception for businesses that use computer servers as part of their regular operations: accessory server rooms remain permitted within a principal building so long as they support that building's primary use and don't exceed 10% of the building's gross floor area or 2,000 square feet, whichever is smaller.
Baltimore County, Maryland
Baltimore County Council is set to vote Tuesday on whether to extend the county's existing data center moratorium, currently set to expire Jan. 1, through December 2027.

Councilman David Marks said the public needs more opportunity to weigh in on an issue that touches land use, taxation and water use, and that the council doesn't want to rush judgment on any of it. At a council meeting last week, residents were split: one urged the council to go further than an extension by seriously reconsidering whether data centers should be allowed in the county at all, citing the burden already carried by the county's east side, while another asked for an amendment letting the moratorium end early once appropriate regulations are adopted, citing the potential for family-sustaining union jobs.
Maryland Tech Council President and CEO Kelly Schulz opposes the pause, arguing the county risks missing out on opportunities to advance its innovation and technology sectors. The council vote is scheduled for 6 p.m. Tuesday.
Harmony, Minnesotta
Harmony officials reviewed a sixth draft of a proposed data center ordinance at a joint September 16 meeting of the City Council, EDA and Planning and Zoning, held in the community center gymnasium to fit the growing crowd of attendees.

Attorney Soren Mattick outlined revisions from the previous draft, including added detail on closed-loop cooling systems and any water discharge occurring during startup or operation, a mandatory third-party soils and geotechnical study, and a required 3D acoustic model to verify compliance with state noise standards, backed by annual follow-up checks.
The draft lowered the maximum data center height from 60 to 40 feet, banned shipping containers as a building material, and restricted water use to startup and maintenance only, prohibiting ongoing use during operations. Agricultural setbacks were expanded to at least 400 feet, and developers would bear all monitoring and inspection costs, with the city empowered to levy fines for violations and barred from signing NDAs to keep the process transparent.
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Jasper County, South Carolina
Jasper County Council approved first reading of a one-year moratorium on data center development in unincorporated areas of the county at its Sept. 8 meeting, with second reading and a public hearing scheduled for Sept. 21.
Jasper Co. considers one-year pause on data centers to study environmental, infrastructure impact...
Planning and Building Services Director Lisa Wagner said growing interest in siting data centers in South Carolina prompted staff to recommend pausing acceptance of rezoning applications, site plans, building permits and economic incentives for data centers, data processing facilities and cryptocurrency mining operations. She said current zoning permits data centers as a use by right in community commercial, general commercial, industrial and mixed business districts, but the code doesn't specifically address them since it relies on the North American Classification System, which pushes data centers into a broader allowed-use category. The Planning Commission recommended approval of the moratorium on Aug. 11, invoking the pending ordinance doctrine to prevent applications from being filed while the county reviews its regulations.
Galesburg, Illinois
Galesburg's City Council took up a first-reading ordinance establishing a 180-day moratorium on new data center permits, running through April 3, 2027, to give the city time to set its own rules before any project is proposed.
City Manager Eric Hanson said no data center proposals are currently on file, though interested parties have contacted the city. He said the pause is meant to let Galesburg see what state legislation on data centers emerges, either during the fall veto session or next spring's general session, before finalizing local rules. Hanson said the biggest concerns are electricity and water demands on local infrastructure and the potential for higher utility costs for residents, adding that the city wants to control what future technology development looks like in the community's best interest.
Kirksville, Missouri
Kirksville's Planning and Zoning Commission voted unanimously Wednesday, after nearly three hours of public testimony, to recommend zoning amendments regulating data centers, sending the package to a City Council study session Oct. 19 ahead of expected council action Oct. 26.
No developer has approached Kirksville about a project; officials said the amendments close a regulatory gap, since data centers currently don't appear on the city's permitted use table and could otherwise be built by right. The ordinance would confine data centers to the city's single M-2 heavy industrial district, roughly four developable acres near Industrial Road, requiring a non-transferable special use permit, a 75-foot height cap, 50-foot setbacks, and a 500-foot buffer from residential areas, along with closed-loop cooling, a ban on well or surface water use, Tier 4 emergency generators limited to daytime testing, noise caps of 55 decibels by day and 40 at night, an energy and grid impact study, a decommissioning plan backed by a financial guarantee, and a prohibition on city tax incentives.
Statesboro, Georgia
Coastal Community United and eleven individual petitioners filed suit against the City of Statesboro and developer 4 AM Development, LLC in Bulloch County Superior Court, seeking to overturn the city's rezoning of roughly 26.49 acres at 6539 Burkhalter Road from R-4 residential to O office/business for a proposed 99-megawatt data center.

The petition argues Statesboro's June 2, 2026 amendment to its Unified Development Code, adopted about a month before the developer's application, was designed to permit smaller "edge" data centers while explicitly prohibiting hyperscale facilities, yet the approved 99-megawatt project sits right at the hyperscale threshold. Petitioners cited comments from Planning and Development Director Justin Williams at an Aug. 18 public hearing to argue the city effectively approved through rezoning the type of project its own ordinance was meant to exclude. The complaint also points to the property's prior R-4 designation, meant to support high-density residential development, and the city's 2024 housing study finding roughly half of local housing demand is for multifamily units.
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Galesburg council to consider 180-day data center moratorium tonight https://t.co/h48iCnfHMH
— IL Econ Network (@ileconnet) September 21, 2026
Bitcoin mining sites are being converted to AI data centers as power, not chips, becomes the constraint
— Architect Digital (@architect_dig) September 21, 2026
CoinShares counts 225 data center moratoriums or restrictions across 30 states, 151 still in force, and a US interconnection queue near 2,600 GW.
OHIO RESIDENTS PUSH BACK AGAINST DATA CENTER BOOM
— Washington Eye (@washington_EY) September 21, 2026
Ohio communities are raising concerns over tax incentives, electricity costs, noise and other impacts as data-center development expands across the state.#WashingtonEye pic.twitter.com/uifelGGvRE
No hyperscale data center has been formally proposed in CT. None has signed an agreement to connect to the grid.
— Hartford Business (@HartfordBiz) September 21, 2026
But data center developers are eyeing the Nutmeg State and have been quietly exploring whether such large-scale projects could work here. https://t.co/lDU6UQZ6sc
Southwest Michigan town gets reprieve from data center noise — for now https://t.co/RIi9jVWO5G
— The Detroit News (@detroitnews) September 21, 2026
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